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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Child Abuse Negl. 2018 Dec 13;88:326–336. doi: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2018.12.005

Figure 1.

Figure 1.

Path model of association of teen mom’s childhood adversity and parenting behaviors on children’s externalizing behavior

Covariates: sex, race, mother’s age, mother’s education, mother’s depression, baseline externalizing behavior (age 6)

Note.

a. Solid lines represent statistically significant at p-value *p<.05, **p<.01, ***p<.001 for full analysis sample (standardized coefficients).

b. Dotted lines represent statistically significant gender differences (boy/girl).