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Summary of representative Csp3-Csp2 bond formation processes via Ni, Cu, and Au photoredox cross-coupling dual catalysis, (a) Molander: trifluoroborates (Ni), refs. 17–23; (b) Fensterbank, Molander: silicates (Ni), refs. 33–37; (c) MacMillan & Doyle: carboxylic acids (Ni), refs. 24,27; (d) MacMillan: mixed anhydrides (Ni), ref. 25; (e) Sanford: trifluoromethyl iodide (Cu), ref. 31; and (f) Toste: Diazoniums (Au), ref. 39.
