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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Sex Med. 2019 Jun 14;16(8):1255–1263. doi: 10.1016/j.jsxm.2019.05.004

Table 4.

Type and Frequency of Use of Non-Drug Pain Relief Strategies

Non-drug Pain Relief Strategy n %
Herbal medicine 24 40
Acupuncture 16 27
Massage 13 22
Hypnosis 9 15
Mental health care 8 13
Dilator 7 12
Physical therapy 5 8
Psychic/paranormal 5 8
Yoga/stretching/pilatesa 3 5
Pressure avoidanceb 3 5
Ice/Cold to vulva 3 5
Homeopathic 3 5
Prayer rituals 3 5
Diet 2 3
Meditation 2 3
Relaxation 2 3
Sleep/rest 2 3
Sex therapy 2 3
n=1 for each of the following:
Biofeedback, chiropractic, coconut oil, “creams”, digital pelvic floor stimulator, drink water, epsom salts, kegels, mild soaps, positive affirmation, finding a respectful sexual partner, self-help workbooks, stress reduction, washing with water only no soap
a

combined yoga, stretching, pilates

b

combined cotton underwear, vulvar hygiene, and pressure avoidance