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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Oct 21.
Published in final edited form as: Addiction. 2019 Apr 2;114(Suppl 1):115–122. doi: 10.1111/add.14562

Table 2:

Associations between NVP use and NVP/cigarette prices and 100% seeing vaping in smokefree public places

NVP Use Concurrent Use Complete switch
NVP/DP NVP/SK NVP/WA NVP/DP NVP/SK NVP/WA NVP/DP NVP/SK NVP/WA
NVP Price 0.03
(0.02)
−0.00
(0.01)
−0.01
(0.02)
0.01
(0.01)
−0.00
(0.01)
−0.01
(0.02)
−0.01
(0.01)
−0.01*
(0.00)
−0.02
(0.02)
Cig Price −0.17
(0.22)
−0.11
(0.23)
−0.08
(0.24)
0.01
(0.18)
0.04
(0.19)
0.11
(0.19)
−0.15
(0.10)
−0.07
(0.10)
−0.06
(0.13)
Vaping allowed in Smokefree areas 0.17**
(0.03)
0.17**
(0.03)
0.17**
(0.03)
0.11**
(0.03)
0.11**
(0.03)
0.11**
(0.03)
0.01
(0.01)
0.01
(0.01)
0.01
(0.01)
Age −0.00**
(0.00)
−0.00**
(0.00)
−0.00**
(0.00)
−0.00**
(0.00)
−0.00**
(0.00)
−0.00**
(0.00)
−0.00
(0.00)
−0.00
(0.00)
−0.00
(0.00)
Caucasian 0.05
(0.04)
0.05
(0.04)
0.05
(0.04)
0.03
(0.03)
0.03
(0.03)
0.03
(0.03)
0.02
(0.02)
0.02
(0.02)
0.02
(0.02)
NVP price Elasticity 0.82
(0.53)
−0.05
(0.33)
−0.16
(0.37)
0.60
(0.55)
−0.01
(0.34)
−0.40
(0.42)
−2.31
(2.60)
−3.17
(1.13)
−5.17
(2.90)
Cross price elasticity −0.17 −0.11 −0.08 0.01 0.05 0.14 −1.83 −0.85 −0.71
Number of Obs. 2,078 2,078 2,078 2,078 2,078 2,078 2,078 2,078 2,078

Note: Columns of NVP/DP, NVP/SK, and NVP/WA respectively indicate separate regression results using price of disposable, starter kit and weighted average, respectively for NVP price. The coefficients were the marginal effect estimates. Standard errors are in parentheses. NVP price elasticities were calculated using the Stata command: margins, eyex.

*

p<0.05,

**

p<0.01.