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. 2019 Jul 24;286(1907):20190929. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2019.0929

Table 1.

Analysis of covariance tables with latitude or average highest temperature of the warmest month (AHT_warmest) as continuous variable and summer_active as factor (0/1). A significant interaction term indicates a lack of homogeneity of slopes for summer- and winter-active populations. In (a) and (c), statistics for the maximal survival temperature are shown; in (b) and (d), statistics for maximal reproduction temperature are shown. (a) and (b) use AHT_warmest as covariable, (c) and (d) use latitude as covariable. See figure 3 for the corresponding figure.

d.f. mean2 F-value p (>F)
(a) model: maxtempsurv ∼ summer_active × AHT_warmest
summer_active 1 2.5518 1.5989 0.208528
AHT_warmest 1 18.9125 11.8501 0.000796***
summer_active : AHT_warmest 1 7.3794 4.6237 0.033556*
residuals 119 1.5960
(b) model: maxtempfec ∼ summer_active × AHT_warmest
summer_active 1 1.6195 1.7308 0.190835
AHT_warmest 1 11.1837 11.9523 0.000758***
summer_active : AHT_warmest 1 4.6962 5.0189 0.026928*
residuals 119 0.9357
(c) model: maxtempsurv ∼ summer_active × latitude
summer_active 1 2.552 1.8039 0.18180
latitude 1 33.925 23.9816 3.09 × 10−6***
summer_active : latitude 1 13.946 9.8583 0.00213**
residuals 119 1.415
(d) model: maxtempfec ∼ summer_active × Latitude
summer_active 1 1.6195 2.0762 0.152239
latitude 1 22.9662 29.4423 3.08 × 10−7***
summer_active : latitude 1 11.4362 14.6610 0.000207***
residuals 119 0.7800

Significance codes: ***p < 0.001, **p < 0.01, *p < 0.05.