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. 2019 Jun 13;12(6):796–801. doi: 10.14202/vetworld.2019.796-801

Table-2.

Effect of yeast cell wall supplementation on liver enzyme activity of dairy cows in different LPs.

Variables Sampling time Treatments (Mean±SE) p-value

Control YCW


Early lactation Mid lactation Early lactation Mid lactation TM LP†† TM*LP
ALB (g/dL) Before 2.92±0.07 3.08±0.05 3.18±0.07 3.09±0.05 0.082 0.571 0.057
After 3.04±0.04 3.18±0.03 3.13±0.04 3.21±0.03 0.129 0.004 0.449
AST (U/L) Before 93.60±6.52 85.67±4.86 87.75±7.29 83.50±5.16 0.514 0.324 0.763
After 76.10±4.40 72.06±3.28 78.75±4.92 80.06±3.48 0.205 0.741 0.518
GGT (U/L) Before 37.20±7.79 29.11±5.80 26.50±8.70 28.38±6.16 0.436 0.671 0.497
After 27.20±3.98 28.00±2.96 27.38±4.45 27.38±3.14 0.952 0.915 0.915
BUN (mg/dL) Before 10.56±0.86 11.20±0.64 11.05±0.96 11.13±0.68 0.797 0.658 0.726
After 11.52±0.88 12.37±0.66 10.96±0.99 11.01±0.70 0.252 0.589 0.626

Alb=Albumin, AST=Aspartate aminotransferase, GGT=Gamma-glutamyl transferase, BUN=Blood urea nitrogen, YCW=Yeast cell wall, SE=Standard error,

p value for treatment (TM) groups (control vs. YCW),

††

p value for lactation period (LP) (early lactation vs. mid lactation)