Table-2.
Effect of yeast cell wall supplementation on liver enzyme activity of dairy cows in different LPs.
| Variables | Sampling time | Treatments (Mean±SE) | p-value | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Control | YCW | |||||||
| Early lactation | Mid lactation | Early lactation | Mid lactation | TM† | LP†† | TM*LP | ||
| ALB (g/dL) | Before | 2.92±0.07 | 3.08±0.05 | 3.18±0.07 | 3.09±0.05 | 0.082 | 0.571 | 0.057 |
| After | 3.04±0.04 | 3.18±0.03 | 3.13±0.04 | 3.21±0.03 | 0.129 | 0.004 | 0.449 | |
| AST (U/L) | Before | 93.60±6.52 | 85.67±4.86 | 87.75±7.29 | 83.50±5.16 | 0.514 | 0.324 | 0.763 |
| After | 76.10±4.40 | 72.06±3.28 | 78.75±4.92 | 80.06±3.48 | 0.205 | 0.741 | 0.518 | |
| GGT (U/L) | Before | 37.20±7.79 | 29.11±5.80 | 26.50±8.70 | 28.38±6.16 | 0.436 | 0.671 | 0.497 |
| After | 27.20±3.98 | 28.00±2.96 | 27.38±4.45 | 27.38±3.14 | 0.952 | 0.915 | 0.915 | |
| BUN (mg/dL) | Before | 10.56±0.86 | 11.20±0.64 | 11.05±0.96 | 11.13±0.68 | 0.797 | 0.658 | 0.726 |
| After | 11.52±0.88 | 12.37±0.66 | 10.96±0.99 | 11.01±0.70 | 0.252 | 0.589 | 0.626 | |
Alb=Albumin, AST=Aspartate aminotransferase, GGT=Gamma-glutamyl transferase, BUN=Blood urea nitrogen, YCW=Yeast cell wall, SE=Standard error,
p value for treatment (TM) groups (control vs. YCW),
p value for lactation period (LP) (early lactation vs. mid lactation)