Table 2.

Mixed model analyses of change in EuroQol-5 Dimensions-3 Level for frail patients compared with non-frail patients over time

EQ-5D domain	Crude			Adjusted*
	OR	95% CI	P value	OR	95% CI	P value
Mobility	1.970	1.501 to 2.590	<0.001	1.186	0.877 to 1.605	0.268
Self-care	2.210	1.737 to 2.812	<0.001	1.272	0.980 to 1.653	0.071
Usual activities	2.545	1.909 to 3.393	<0.001	1.165	0.859 to 1.579	0.326
Pain/discomfort	1.394	1.089 to 1.785	0.008	1.179	0.909 to 1.529	0.214
Anxiety/depression	1.928	1.507 to 2.468	<0.001	1.346	1.045 to 1.734	0.022

Reference group: non-frail.

*Adjusted for prefracture status of the EQ-5D domain, age, prefracture residential status, ASA grading and dementia.

ASA, American Society of Anesthesiologists; EQ-5D, EuroQol-5 Dimensions.