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. 2019 Jul 27;9(7):e023420. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-023420

Table 2.

Demographic and clinical aspects accordingly to the detection mode of leprosy cases in children under 15 years in Sergipe state, Brazil (2002–2015)

Variables Patient detection mode
Spontaneous demand (n=234) Forwarding
(n=210)
Examined HHC
(n=69)
Other
(n=25)
P value
Age mean±SD 10.54±3.28 10.02±3.15 9.6±3.38 9.6±3.22 *0.04
Gender, n (%)
 Male 123 (52.6) 110 (52.4) 38 (55.1) 09 (36) #0.41
Leprosy reaction, n (%) 17 (7.3) 28 (13.3) 2 (2.9) 1 (4.0) #0.02
Physical disability degree, n (%)
 0 199 (85.1) 150 (71.4) 55 (79.7) 18 (72) #0.04
 1 17 (7.3) 21 (10) 5 (7.2) 1 (4.0)
 2 1 (0.43) 08 (3.8) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
Number of affected nerves
(mean±SD)
0.24±0.67 0.34±0.81 0.06±0.25 0.25±0.5 *0.48
Number of lesion (mean±SD) 3.64±6.25 4.09±8.68 2.04±2.96 4±5.2 *0.04
HHC registered (mean±SD) 4.57±2.53 4.59±2.74 5.57±3.81 3.45±1.96 *0.04
HHC examined (mean±SD) 3.71±3.02 3.02±2.98 4.64±4.06 2.04±1.77 *0.01

*Kruskal-Wallis test.

2 test.

We missed data in some variables.

HHC, household contacts.