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. 2019 Jul 19;9(7):e026164. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-026164

Table 2.

Standardised prevalence rate (SPR) of healthcare utilisation by socioeconomic status

Outpatient care (SPR, 95% CI)* Inpatient care (SPR, 95% CI)
Primary Secondary Total Overall
Education
 Pre-primary 14.47 (13.78 to 15.18) 1.31 (1.12 to 1.53) 15.22 (14.52 to 15.95) 3.07 (2.77 to 3.40)
 Primary 14.93 (14.19 to 15.70) 2.03 (1.76 to 2.32) 16.07 (15.30 to 16.87) 4.60 (4.18 to 5.04)
 Lower secondary 15.00 (14.12 to 15.91) 1.88 (1.57 to 2.22) 16.38 (15.47 to 17.33) 4.31 (3.86 to 4.81)
 Upper secondary 14.38 (13.64 to 15.16) 3.39 (3.03 to 3.79) 16.99 (16.18 to 17.84) 6.12 (5.63 to 6.64)
 Tertiary 14.37 (13.12 to 15.71) 6.26 (5.44 to 7.17) 18.97 (17.53 to 20.50) 6.93 (6.04 to 7.91)
Income
 1st quintile 11.71 (11.02 to 12.42) 1.32 (1.09 to 1.57) 12.54 (11.83 to 13.29) 2.99 (2.65 to 3.35)
 2nd quintile 14.11 (13.34 to 14.92) 1.44 (1.20 to 1.71) 14.73 (13.94 to 15.55) 3.76 (3.37 to 4.18)
 3rd quintile 15.36 (14.54 to 16.22) 2.00 (1.71 to 2.33) 16.75 (15.89 to 17.64) 4.24 (3.81 to 4.70)
 4th quintile 15.73 (14.88 to 16.62) 2.91 (2.55 to 3.31) 18.57 (17.64 to 19.53) 5.13 (4.64 to 5.65)
 5th quintile 16.13 (15.24 to 17.06) 4.97 (4.48 to 5.50) 19.83 (18.74 to 20.85) 7.56 (6.94 to 8.21)

*Prevalence rate per 100 persons, age and sex standardised to the total population.