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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Prev Med. 2019 Apr 17;56(6):860–868. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2019.01.004

Table 2.

Misreportinga Over Time, and Associations With Participant Characteristics in the NEXT Plus Subsample

Independent variables Height, cm Weight, kg BMI, kg/m2
β (SE) p-value β (SE) p-value β (SE) p-value
Wave −0.04 (0.04) 0.29 0.20 (0.06) 0.002 0.10 (0.03) <0.001
Baseline age, years 0.22 (0.16) 0.16 −0.77 (0.21) <0.001 −0.26 (0.08) 0.002
Measured weight statusb
 Underweight 0.75 (0.55) 0.18 1.13 (0.81) 0.16 0.64 (0.33) 0.06
 Normal weight (ref)
 Overweight 0.61 (0.16) <0.001 −1.11 (0.24) <0.001 −0.65 (0.10) <0.001
 Obese 0.42 (0.18) 0.02 −3.10 (0.25) <0.001 −1.40 (0.10) <0.001
Sex
 Male (ref)
 Female −0.98 (0.17) <0.001 −0.33 (0.22) 0.13 0.08 (0.09) 0.35
Race/ethnicity
 Non-Hispanic white (ref)
 Non-Hispanic black −0.46 (0.24) 0.05 0.14 (0.31) 0.64 0.27 (0.12) 0.03
 Hispanic −0.04 (0.19) 0.83 −0.22 (0.25) 0.36 −0.06 (0.10) 0.52
 Other −0.13 (0.40) 0.74 −0.37 (0.52) 0.48 −0.19 (0.20) 0.37

Note: Boldface indicates statistical significance (p<0.05).

a

Estimates from longitudinal generalized estimating equations excluding biologically implausible self-reported values.

b

Weight classification according to Centers for Disease Control and Prevention age- and sex-specific BMI percentile cut-offs until age 20 years (underweight= <5; normal weight= ≥5, <85; overweight= ≥85, <95; obese= ≥95). From age ≥20 years, underweight=BMI <18.5; normal weight=BMI ≥18.5, <25; overweight=BMI ≥25, <30; obese=BMI ≥30.