Table 2.
Independent variables | Height, cm | Weight, kg | BMI, kg/m2 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
β (SE) | p-value | β (SE) | p-value | β (SE) | p-value | |
Wave | −0.04 (0.04) | 0.29 | 0.20 (0.06) | 0.002 | 0.10 (0.03) | <0.001 |
Baseline age, years | 0.22 (0.16) | 0.16 | −0.77 (0.21) | <0.001 | −0.26 (0.08) | 0.002 |
Measured weight statusb | ||||||
Underweight | 0.75 (0.55) | 0.18 | 1.13 (0.81) | 0.16 | 0.64 (0.33) | 0.06 |
Normal weight (ref) | ||||||
Overweight | 0.61 (0.16) | <0.001 | −1.11 (0.24) | <0.001 | −0.65 (0.10) | <0.001 |
Obese | 0.42 (0.18) | 0.02 | −3.10 (0.25) | <0.001 | −1.40 (0.10) | <0.001 |
Sex | ||||||
Male (ref) | ||||||
Female | −0.98 (0.17) | <0.001 | −0.33 (0.22) | 0.13 | 0.08 (0.09) | 0.35 |
Race/ethnicity | ||||||
Non-Hispanic white (ref) | ||||||
Non-Hispanic black | −0.46 (0.24) | 0.05 | 0.14 (0.31) | 0.64 | 0.27 (0.12) | 0.03 |
Hispanic | −0.04 (0.19) | 0.83 | −0.22 (0.25) | 0.36 | −0.06 (0.10) | 0.52 |
Other | −0.13 (0.40) | 0.74 | −0.37 (0.52) | 0.48 | −0.19 (0.20) | 0.37 |
Note: Boldface indicates statistical significance (p<0.05).
Estimates from longitudinal generalized estimating equations excluding biologically implausible self-reported values.
Weight classification according to Centers for Disease Control and Prevention age- and sex-specific BMI percentile cut-offs until age 20 years (underweight= <5; normal weight= ≥5, <85; overweight= ≥85, <95; obese= ≥95). From age ≥20 years, underweight=BMI <18.5; normal weight=BMI ≥18.5, <25; overweight=BMI ≥25, <30; obese=BMI ≥30.