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. 2019 Jul 12;8(14):e011994. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.119.011994

Figure 4.

Figure 4

Stress produced a harmful change in the targeted oxidative stress–, inflammation‐, and proteolysis‐related gene expressions in the carotid arteries of cathepsin S wild‐type (CatS+/+) mice. A through F, Quantitative polymerase chain reaction data show the levels of p22phox, p47phox, p67phox, nicotinamide‐adenine dinucleotide phosphate, reduced form, oxidase 1 (NOX‐1), gp91phox, intercellular adhesion molecule‐1 (ICAM‐1), vascular cell adhesion molecule‐1 (VCAM‐1), monocyte chemoattractant protein‐1 (MCP‐1), stromal cell–derived factor‐1α (SDF‐1α), C‐X‐C chemokine receptor‐4 (CXCR‐4), toll‐like receptor (TLR)‐2, TLR‐4, tumor necrosis factor‐α (TNF‐α), interleukin‐1β (IL‐1β), angiotensin II receptor 1α (ATR1α), matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)‐9, MMP‐2, cathepsin L (CatL), and CatS mRNAs. Results are mean±SEM (n=5–7). ***P<0.001 vs nonstressed group by 1‐way ANOVA, followed by Tukey post hoc tests.