Table 2.
Estimates of Prevalence of CVD Among Those With and Without an FHPHD for the Populations Aged 20 Years and Older With Risk Factors, NHANES, 2007–2014
| Prevalence of CVD | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Overall (95% CI) | With FHPHD (95% CI) | Without FHPHD (95% CI) | |
| Self‐reported family history | |||
| Age 20–39 (y) | 1.05 (0.77–1.32) | 4.63 (2.58–6.68) | 0.69 (0.46–0.93) |
| Age 40–59 (y) | 5.32 (4.60–6.03) | 12.32 (10.17–14.47) | 4.16 (3.53–4.78) |
| Age ≥60 (y) | 19.66 (18.38–20.94) | 29.81 (25.99–33.63) | 17.84 (16.59–19.09) |
| Sex | |||
| Females | 6.38 (5.75–7.01) | 13.30 (11.11–15.49) | 5.26 (4.66–5.85) |
| Males | 8.57 (7.78–9.36) | 19.00 (15.71–22.30) | 7.28 (6.53–8.02) |
| Race/Ethnicity | |||
| Non‐Hispanic white | 8.05 (7.35–8.75) | 16.35 (13.94–18.76) | 6.72 (6.07–7.36) |
| Hispanic | 4.68 (4.03–5.33) | 10.11 (7.56–12.66) | 4.15 (3.53–4.77) |
| Non‐Hispanic black | 7.62 (6.96–8.28) | 14.34 (11.24–17.43) | 6.78 (6.15–7.40) |
| Othera | 6.85 (5.05–8.64) | 19.32 (11.90–26.73) | 5.46 (3.97–6.94) |
| BMI (kg/m2) | |||
| <25 | 5.39 (4.65–6.13) | 13.76 (9.85–17.67) | 4.48 (3.85–5.11) |
| 25–29.9 | 6.70 (5.93–7.46) | 11.75 (9.08–14.42) | 6.00 (5.19–6.81) |
| ≥30 | 9.74 (9.03–10.44) | 19.53 (16.17–22.89) | 7.99 (7.33–8.65) |
| Income‐to‐poverty ratiob | |||
| ≥1 | 7.21 (6.84–8.00) | 15.27 (12.94–17.61) | 6.10 (5.60–6.59) |
| <1 | 8.71 (7.49–9.93) | 17.70 (14.32–21.08) | 7.12 (6.01–8.23) |
| Education | |||
| High school or greatercompletionb | 6.69 (6.17–7.22) | 14.69 (12.7216.65) | 5.60 (5.12–6.07) |
| Less than high school completion | 11.55 (10.34, 12.77) | 20.18 (15.6124.75) | 9.98 (8.78–11.18) |
| Physical activity | |||
| Activec | 4.46 (3.85–5.08) | 11.23 (8.57–13.88) | 3.62 (3.13–4.11) |
| Not active | 10.05 (9.39–10.70) | 18.88 (15.84–21.92) | 8.63 (7.96–9.29) |
| Current smoker | |||
| No | 7.03 (6.50–7.55) | 14.34 (11.97–16.71) | 6.09 (5.61–6.57) |
| Yes | 9.15 (7.83–10.47) | 19.37 (15.46–23.29) | 6.96 (5.80–8.12) |
BMI indicates body mass index; CVD, cardiovascular disease; FHPHD, family history of premature heart disease; NHANES, National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.
a
Non‐Hispanic Asians, non‐Hispanic multiracial, and non‐Hispanic other race.
b
A ratio of family income to poverty guidelines.
c
≥150 min/week moderate activity or ≥75 min/week vigorous activity or ≥150 min/week moderate+vigorous activity.