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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Jul 29.
Published in final edited form as: J Leukoc Biol. 2018 May 18;104(3):543–555. doi: 10.1002/JLB.4MA1217-506R

Figure 8.). C. rodentium further increases colonic inflammation after DSS-induced colitis and ethanol treatment.

Figure 8.)

Colons were harvested, homogenized, and processed on day 11 for the analysis of inflammatory mediators using respective ELISAs. A. IL-18 *p<0.05 DSS Ethanol + C. rod compared to DSS Vehicle + C. rod and DSS Vehicle by ANOVA, B. IL-1β *p<0.05; **p<0.01; ***p<0.001 DSS Ethanol + C. rod compared to all other groups by ANOVA, C. IL-6 *p<0.05 DSS Ethanol + C. rod compared to DSS Vehicle and DSS Vehicle + C. rod compared to DSS Vehicle by ANOVA, TNFα, E. KC by ELISA. Values are mean ± SEM 7–8 animals per group.