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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Jul 29.
Published in final edited form as: Kidney Int. 2018 Nov;94(5):1002–1012. doi: 10.1016/j.kint.2018.08.011

Figure 10: Phosphate increases primary osteoblast mineralization in vitro.

Figure 10:

Quantification of extracted Alizarin Red S dye from healthy control (closed bars) and pediatric dialysis patient (open bars) primary osteoblasts grown to confluence and cultured under standard pro-mineralizing conditions in varying concentrations of β-glycerol-phosphate for 2 weeks. Values represent the mean ± standard error values for the 3 controls and 6 patients. The asterisk indicates a between-group difference in mineral accumulation; the double asterisk indicates a difference from the no added β-glycerol-phosphate condition.