Table 1.

Details of Outcomes in the Included Studies

Study/Year	Study Type	Cohort Size	Perioperative Stroke	Early Stroke	Delayed Stroke
Blossom 199214	R	3428	46	16	30
Boivie 200515	R	2641	98	76	22
Borger 200116	R	6682	98	90	8
Bull 199317	P	245	5	4	1
Calafiore 200218	R	4875	49	24	25
Cao 201119	R	430	32	4	28
Carrascal 201420	R	844	32	23	9
Chen 201521	R	1010	11	5	6
Doi 201022	R	611	8	0	8
Fessatidis 199123	R	1487	15	12	3
Filsoufi.A 200824	R	2808	63	35	28
Filsoufi.B 200825	R	2985	48	25	23
Gaudino 199926	R	2987	31	25	6
Goto 200327	P	463	18	13	5
Hedberg 200528	R	2641	77	58	19
Hedberg 201129	R	9122	245	146	99
Hedberg 201330	R	10 809	339	223	116
Hogue 199931	P	2972	48	17	31
Imasaka 201832	R	1134	20	8	12
Karhausen 201733	R	6130	110	35	75
Karkouti 200534	R	10 949	160	110	50
Kinnunen 201535	R	1314	23	7	16
Lahtinen 200436	R	2630	52	20	32
Lee 201137	P	1367	33	15	18
Lisle 200838	R	7201	202	46	156
Martin 198239	R	253	8	4	4
Marui 201240	R	2446	45	20	25
Murdock 200341	R	2104	68	18	50
Nishiyama 200942	P	2516	46	17	29
Peel 200443	R	10 573	211	57	154
Ridderstolpe 200244	R	3282	64	47	17
Salazar 200145	R	5971	214	158	56
Tarakji 201146	P	45 432	688	279	409
Toumpoulis 200847	R	4140	138	102	36
Weinstein 200148	P	2217	51	24	27
Wijdicks 199649	R	8270	25	4	21

P indicates prospective; R, retrospective.