Table 2.
Characteristic | Stillbirths %w | Live births %w |
---|---|---|
N=266 | N=1135 | |
Nw=262 | Nw=915 | |
Adjusted birth weight percentilea | ||
<5th percentile | 33.9 | 9.0 |
5th-10th percentile | 7.3 | 6.0 |
10th-25th percentile | 11.6 | 15.0 |
25th-50th percentile | 15.7 | 23.7 |
50th-75th percentile | 8.2 | 21.2 |
75th-90th percentile | 8.1 | 11.7 |
90th-95th percentile | 4.6 | 5.6 |
95th-100th percentile | 10.5 | 7.8 |
Gestational Age | ||
<20 completed weeks | 1.3 | 0.0 |
20-23 completed weeks | 29.4 | 0.3 |
24-27 completed weeks | 14.3 | 0.4 |
28-31 completed weeks | 15.9 | 0.7 |
32-36 completed weeks | 20.7 | 7.6 |
≥37 completed weeks | 18.3 | 91.0 |
Maternal Age, years | ||
<20 | 15.5 | 10.4 |
20 – 34 | 70.5 | 76.1 |
35 – 39 | 12.3 | 11.0 |
≥40 | 1.7 | 2.5 |
Maternal Race/Ethnicity | ||
Non-Hispanic white | 32.5 | 44.1 |
Non-Hispanic black | 22.4 | 11.7 |
Hispanic | 38.9 | 37.1 |
Other | 6.1 | 7.1 |
Maternal Education | ||
0 – 11 (none/primary/some secondary) | 25.3 | 18.4 |
12 (completed secondary) | 30.8 | 27.2 |
≥13 (college) | 43.8 | 54.4 |
Marital Status | ||
Not married or cohabitating | 27.2 | 15.7 |
Cohabitating | 27.3 | 23.1 |
Married | 45.5 | 61.2 |
Maternal BMI | ||
<18.5 | 2.6 | 2.8 |
18.5 – 24.9 | 39.7 | 50.9 |
25 – 29.9 | 25.7 | 22.3 |
30 – 34.9 | 18.0 | 12.7 |
≥35 | 14.0 | 11.2 |
Pre-gestational diabetes/gestational diabetes | 9.0 | 10.1 |
Chronic hypertension/preeclampsia | 12.0 | 9.2 |
Insurance | ||
No insurance | 7.1 | 4.3 |
Any public/private insurance | 58.3 | 49.8 |
Veterans Affairs/commercial health ins/health maintenance organization | 34.6 | 45.9 |
Maternal Smoking Statusb | ||
Did not smoke | 80.3 | 87.3 |
< 10 | 10.2 | 6.5 |
≥ 10 | 9.5 | 6.2 |
Alcohol Usec | ||
Did not drink | 59.6 | 58.8 |
Drank, no binging | 18.6 | 23.3 |
Binged | 21.8 | 17.8 |
Illicit Drug Used | ||
Never used drugs | 68.7 | 71.7 |
Ever used drugs w/o addiction | 26.9 | 26.2 |
Ever used drugs w/ addiction | 4.4 | 2.0 |
Abbreviations: BMI – body mass index; Nw – weighted sample size; %w – weighted percent
Average number of cigarettes during three months prior to pregnancy, self-reported
Alcohol consumption during three months prior to pregnancy, self-reported
Lifetime drug use, self-reported