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. 2019 Jul 29;9:11000. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-46721-8

Table 5.

Hazard ratio (HR) with corresponding 95% confidence interval (CI) from univariate and multivariate analysis at time of surgery (n = 792).

Univariate analysis Multivariate analysis
HR (95%CI) p HR (95%CI) p
Gender
   Female 1
   Male 1.08 (0.84–1.37) 0.564
Age
   <16 years 1 1
   ≥16 years 1.53 (1.20–1.94) <0.001 1.38 (1.08–1.77) 0.010
Origin
   Osseous 1
   Extra-osseous 1.23 (0.87–1.74) 0.245
Volume
   <200 ml 1 1
   ≥200 ml 1.65 (1.30–2.09) <0.001 1.29 (0.99–1.66) 0.053
Location
   Extremity 1 1
   Axial (excl pelvic) 1.09 (0.82–1.43) 0.564 1.05 (0.79–1.41) 0.735
   Pelvic 1.59 (1.18–2.15) 0.002 1.30 (0.94–1.79) 0.110
Disease extent
   Localized 1 1
   Pulmonary metastasis 2.09 (1.55–2.81) <0.001 1.99 (1.47–2.70) <0.001
   Extrapulmonary metastasis 2.88 (2.03–4.08) <0.001 3.18 (2.23–4.53) <0.001
Number of metastatic lesions
   None 1 1
   One 1.52 (0.85–2.73) 0.159 1.62 (0.90–2.92) 0.108
   ≥2 2.54 (1.96–3.29) <0.001 2.53 (1.93–3.32) <0.001
Margin status
   Wide 1 1
   Marginal 1.48 (1.08–2.03) <0.001 1.06 (0.76–1.47) 0.736
   Intralesional 2.43 (1.55–3.81) <0.001 1.47 (0.91–2.93) 0.120
Histological response
   100% 1 1
   90–99% 1.66 (1.22–2.25) <0.001 1.58 (1.16–2.16) 0.004
   <90% 2.86 (2.15–3.81) <0.001 2.90 (2.15–3.93) <0.001
Radiotherapy
   No 1
   Pre-operative radiotherapy 1.19 (0.71–1.99) 0.503
   Post-operative radiotherapy 1.10 (0.85–1.41) 0.478