Table 4. SEM standardized coefficients with 95% confidence intervals (CI) for indirect effects, and p-values.
| 95% CI | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Coefficient | Lower | Upper | S.E. | Coef./S.E. | p | |
| Indirect effect of RS on QOL via PCL-C | .097 | .013 | .182 | .043 | 2.257 | .024 |
| Total indirect effect of SD on QOL | .113 | .029 | .196 | .043 | 2.645 | .008 |
| SD→PCL-C→QOL | .089 | .009 | .17 | .041 | 2.176 | .030 |
| SD→RS→PCL-C→QOL | .023 | -.001 | .047 | .012 | 1.909 | .056 |
| Indirect effect of C on QOL via PCL-C | -.152 | -.228 | -.076 | .039 | -3.931 | < .001 |
| Total indirect effect of ST on QOL | -.090 | -.155 | -.025 | .033 | -2.703 | .007 |
| ST→PCL-C→QOL | -.105 | -.173 | -.037 | .035 | -3.019 | .003 |
| ST→RS→PCL-C→QOL | .015 | -.002 | .032 | .009 | 1.723 | .085 |
| Total indirect effect of HA on QOL | -.177 | -.276 | -.079 | .05 | -3.526 | < .001 |
| HA→PCL-C→QOL | -.134 | -.228 | -.041 | .048 | -2.827 | .005 |
| HA→RS→PCL-C→QOL | -.043 | -.084 | -.002 | .021 | -2.060 | .039 |
| Total indirect effect of SD on PCL-C via RS | -.045 | -.088 | -.002 | .022 | -2.047 | .041 |
| Total indirect effect of ST on PCL-C via RS | -.029 | -.061 | .003 | .016 | -1.766 | .077 |
| Total indirect effect of HA on PCL-C via RS | .082 | .011 | .154 | .036 | 2.270 | .023 |
S.E.: standard error. Bold values are significant.
PCL-C: Posttraumatic checklist—civilian version; RS: Resilience Scale; NS: novelty seeking; HA: harm avoidance; RD: reward dependence; P: persistence; SD: self-directedness; C: cooperativeness; ST: self-transcendence. PHYS: physical QoL; PSYCH: psychological QoL; SOCIAL: social QoL; ENVIR: environment QoL.