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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Menopause. 2019 Aug;26(8):874–884. doi: 10.1097/GME.0000000000001325

Table 4.

4-Week and 12-Week Parallel-group Treatment Comparisons: Vasomotor Composite1 and Neuropsychological Compositea

Placebo 50 mg 100 mg p-value
4-week Change, mean (SE)b

Vasomotor Composite (n=23) (n=21) (n=22)
 Change over 4 weeks 1.76 (0.58) 0.92 (0.57) 1.30 (0.61) 0.59
Neuropsychological Composite (n=24) (n=22) (n=23)
 Change over 4 weeks 2.41 (0.82) 0.98 (0.79) 1.56 (0.84) 0.73

12-week Change, mean (SE)c

Vasomotor Composite (n=23) (n=21) (n=22)
 Change over 12 weeks 0.94 (0.41) 0.56 (0.45) 1.59 (0.43) 0.25
 Change by week 0.90
  Week 4 1.38 (0.54) 1.00 (0.58) 2.20 (0.57)
  Week 8 1.13 (0.54) 0.50 (0.58) 1.89 (0.57)
  Week 12 0.30 (0.54) 0.20 (0.60) 0.69 (0.57)
Neuropsychological Composite (n=24) (n=22) (n=23)
 Change over 12 weeks 5.10 (0.67)3 4.04 (0.73) 4.46 (0.68) 0.57
 Change by week 0.57
  Week 4 2.47 (0.80) 0.89 (0.85) 1.23 (0.81)
  Week 8 5.64 (0.82) 3.98 (0.88) 4.79 (0.82)
  Week 12 7.21 (0.80) 7.27 (0.88) 7.39 (0.82)
a

See table 2 for definitions of vasomotor composite and neuropsychological composites

b

Group comparisons by general linear model. Dependent variable = 4-week change from baseline composite score; primary independent variables are randomized treatment. Covariates include baseline composite score.

c

Group comparisons by mixed effects linear models. Dependent variable = change from baseline composite score (at weeks 4, 8, 12); primary independent variables are randomized treatment and follow-up week (4, 8, 12). Covariates include baseline composite score, inclusion in crossover study (0,1). 12-week analyses incorporate 12 crossover participants (6 placebo, 6 100 mg) for their entire 12-week period (i.e., crossover participants contribute outcome data at 0, 4, 8, and 12 weeks). Treatment assignment for crossovers is their 8-week crossover assignment.