TABLE 2.
Characteristic | Case 1 | Case 2 | Case 3 |
---|---|---|---|
Yr of administration | 1984 | 1986 | 1992 |
General characteristic | |||
Age (mo) | 32 | 27 | 26 |
Gender | Male | Male | Female |
Race | Black | Black | Mixed ancestry |
BCG immunization | Unknown | Unknown | Yes |
Possible TB household contact | Yes | Unknown | Unknown |
TBM stageb | |||
At presentation | IIa | IIa | III |
During treatment | IIa | III | IIa |
Before death | III | III | III |
Outcome | Death | Death | Death |
TBM diagnosis | Proven | Probable | Proven |
Based on | Histology | Clinical symptoms | Histology |
ZN positivity | Yes | No | Yes |
Additional disease | |||
Pulmonary TB | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Miliary TB | Yes | Unknown | Yes |
Organs involved | Thyroid, spleen, hilar lymph nodes | Unknown | Kidney, spleen, liver |
Treatment | |||
Tuberculostatics received | Rifampin, isoniazid, pyrazinamide, ethionamide | Rifampin, isoniazid, pyrazinamide, ethionamide, ethambutol | Rifampin, isoniazid, pyrazinamide, ethionamide |
Duration until death (days) | 17 | 52 | 13 |
Prednisone received | Yes | Yes | No |
Three children were found to have a heterogenic population of lineages in CNS granulomas. Characteristics of the individual patients are presented in this table.
Tuberculous meningitis stage at presentation is based on the “refined” British Medical Research Council scale (34).