Table 3.

Bivariate multinomial logistic regression of intimidation and physical abuse with family members on witnessing interparental violence among female young adults: Cebu, Philippines, 2005 (n=892)

	Used only	Experienced only	Bidirectional
	RRR	RRR	RRR
Witnessed interparental violence (2002)a
Maternal perpetration	1.41	2.61*	1.84*
Paternal perpetration	1.78**	1.54	1.30
Reciprocal	1.01	3.42*	1.93*
Individual Characteristics (2002)
Year of school completed	0.92*	1.11	1.01
Married or cohabitating	1.17	0.19*	0.30***
Worked at time of survey	0.97	1.31	0.95
Church attendance, once a week or more	1.02	1.13	0.92
Alcohol consumption	1.16	2.18**	1.41*
History of drug use	0.77	1.05	0.74
Maternal Characteristics (2002)
Age	0.97	1.01	0.98
Years of school completed	0.96	0.98	1.01
Married or cohabitating	1.28	0.53	0.92
Church attendance, once a week of more	0.86	2.51*	1.23
Household Characteristics (2002)
Number of persons in household	1.04	0.87	1.09
HH purchased any alcohol	0.99	0.70	0.95
Household asset index	0.93	1.03	1.00
Rural residence	0.91	0.38*	0.62***

^aReference is ‘Did not witness violence’

RRR=relative risk ratio

^*p<.05.

^**p<.01.

^***p<.001.