Table 5.

Multivariate multinomial logistic regression of intimidation and physical abuse with family members on witnessing interparental violence among female young adults: Cebu, Philippines, 2005 (n=892)

	Used only	Experienced only	Bidirectional
	ARRR	ARRR	ARRR
Witnessed interparental violence (2002)a
Maternal perpetration	1.33	3.02*	1.93*
Paternal perpetration	1.60*	1.65	1.33
Reciprocal	0.89	3.71**	1.89*
Individual Characteristics (2002)
Year of school completed	0.97	1.06	0.98
Married or cohabitating	1.10	0.16*	0.30***
Worked at time of survey	0.95	1.30	0.93
Church attendance, once a week or more	1.22	0.91	0.82
Alcohol consumption	1.28	1.72*	1.22
History of drug use	0.76	1.00	0.72
Maternal Characteristics (2002)
Age	0.97*	1.00	0.98
Years of school completed	0.98	0.91*	1.01
Married or cohabitating	1.28	0.57	0.77
Church attendance, once a week of more	1.02	2.20	1.29
Household Characteristics (2002)
Number of persons in household	1.04	0.85	1.08*
HH purchased any alcohol	0.92	0.76	0.93
Household asset index	0.94*	1.01	0.97
Rural residence	0.83	0.43*	0.64*

^aReference is ‘Did not witness violence’

ARRR=adjusted relative risk ratio

^*p<.05.

^**p<.01.

^***p<.001.