Table 5. Indonesian plants and/or their components that show chemopreventive activity targeting cancers’ cell death .
| Molecular target | Plant/compounds | Reference(s) |
| Bcl-2 (↓) | Brusatol | 34 |
| Brucein D | 59 | |
| Curcumin | 60 | |
| Brazilin | 61 | |
| Pinostrobin | 62 | |
| Mcl-1 (↓) | Curcumin | 60 |
| Fas (↑) | Panduratin A | 37 |
| TRAIL (↑) | Panduratin A | 37 |
Bcl-2: B-cell lymphoma 2; Mcl-1: Induced myeloid leukemia cell differentiation protein; TRAIL: TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand.
↓: indicates down-regulation of a protein and/or pathway.
↑: indicates up-regulation of a protein and/or pathway.