Skip to main content
. 2019 Jul 29;19:190. doi: 10.1186/s12906-019-2612-7

Table 3.

Predictors associated independently with acute and chronic adverse effects. Only those categories of predictors are shown that were significantly associated with acute or chronic adverse effects

Dependent variable Predictor variable Adjusted odds ratio (95% confidence interval)
Acute adverse effects Chronic illness 1.78 (1.37–2.31)
Primary yoga style
 Asthanga Yoga 1.43 (0.92–2.25)
 (Traditional) Hatha Yoga 1.09 (0.68–1.75)
 Iyengar Yoga 1.49 (0.88–2.51)
 Kundalini Yoga 0.60 (0.35–1.04)
 Krishnamacharya Tradition / Viniyoga 0.54 (0.30–0.99)
 Power Yoga 1.88 (0.99–3.56)
 Sivananda Yoga / Yoga Vidya 1.06 (0.69–1.62)
 Other Reference
Home practice (self-study) 1.75 (1.31–2.33)
Weekly practice frequency: meditation
 First quartile Reference
 Second quartile 0.92 (0.64–1.32)
 Third quartile 0.60 (0.40–0.92)
 Fourth quartile 1.01 (0.66–1.54)
Weekly practice frequency: philosophy
 First quartile Reference
 Second quartile 1.27 (0.87–1.86)
 Third quartile 1.31 (0.87–1.97)
 Fourth quartile 2.00 (1.32–3.03)
Chronic adverse effects Chronic illness 1.44 (1.02–2.02)
Home practice (self-study) 1.72 (1.20–2.47)