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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Jul 30.
Published in final edited form as: Health Psychol. 2016 Dec 8;36(5):411–418. doi: 10.1037/hea0000433

Table 1:

Sample Characteristics

Variable Number reporting M (SD) or percent
Experienced frequent headaches or migraines prior to baseline interview 409 15.2
Had trouble with frequent headaches or migraines since Katrina 409 56.5
Proportion non-Hispanic White 409 10.5
Proportion non-Hispanic Black 409 85.1
Proportion Hispanic 409 2.4
Proportion other race/ethnicity 409 2.0
Proportion in a household that received food stamps at baseline 409 62.6
Proportion in a household that received cash assistance/welfare at baseline 409 13.2
Proportion in a household that received unemployment benefits at baseline 409 5.4
Age at baseline 409 25.2 (4.5)
Posttraumatic stress disorder symptom clusters
 Impact of Event Scale Intrusion score (range: 0–4) 409 1.6 (1.1)
 Impact of Event Scale Avoidance score (range: 0–4) 409 1.5 (1.0)
 Impact of Event Scale Hyperarousal score (range: 0–4) 409 1.2 (1.1)
 Impact of Event Scale total score (range: 0–4) 409 1.5 (1.0)
Hurricane-related trauma
 Katrina flood depth (feet) 409 1.5 (2.2)
 Proportion that suffered no, minimal, or not serious home damage 348 16.1
 Proportion that suffered moderate or substantial home damage 348 42.0
 Proportion that suffered enormous home damage/home was destroyed 348 42.0
 Proportion with a close friend or family member killed as a result of
  Hurricanes Katrina or Rita 407 27.8
 Number of hurricane-related traumas (range: 0–16) 338 3.6 (3.3)