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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Jul 30.
Published in final edited form as: Health Psychol. 2016 Dec 8;36(5):411–418. doi: 10.1037/hea0000433

Table 3:

Association of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) Symptoms With Baseline Characteristics and Hurricane Katrina Exposure

Variable PTSD symptoms predicted by baseline characteristics and Hurricane Katrina exposure
Model 1a Model 2b Model 3c Model 4d
β 95% CI β 95% CI β 95% CI β 95% CI
Experienced frequent headaches or migraines prior to baseline interview
−.04 [−.30, .23] −.07 [−.37, .23] −.08 [−.35, .20] .07 [−.24,37]
Household received food stamps at baseline .12 [−.09, .33] .14 [−.09, .38] .13 [−.08,35] .06 [−.17,30]
Household received cash assistance/welfare at baseline
.12 [−.17, .41] .11 [−.22, .43] .13 [−.17, .43] .13 [−.20, .46]
Household received unemployment benefits at baseline
−.05 [−.47, .37] −.01 [−.49, .46] −.16 [−.60, .27] .06 [−.42, .54]
Race/ethnicity (Non-Hispanic White = reference)
 Non-Hispanic Black .45** [.13, .78] .44* [.08, .81] .44** [.11, .78] .49* [.12, .85]
 Hispanic .83* [.16, 1.50] .75 [−.01, 1.51] .76* [.06, 1.45] 1.04** [.27, 1.81]
 Other race/ethnicity .37 [−.37, 1.10] .35 [−.49, 1.18] .37 [−.39, 1.14] .38 [−.47, 1.22]
Age in years .04*** [.02, .06] .04** [.02, .06] .03** [.01,.05] .04*** [.02, .07]
Home flooding depth (feet) .05* [.01, .10] .06* [.01,.11] .04 [−.01, .08] .07** [.02,. 12]

Note. CI = confidence interval.

a

PTSD symptoms total score, whole sample included (n= 409).

b

PTSD intrusion symptom score, whole sample included (n= 409).

c

PTSD avoidance symptom score, whole sample included (n= 409).

d

PTSD hyperarousal symptom score, whole sample included (n= 409).

*

p < .05.

**

p < .01.

***

p < .001.