Table 4.
Regression with age |
Regression with age and age2 |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
β | F | p | R2 | F | p | R2 | p age2a | |
Cortex volume | −0.83 | 384.98 | 1.98E-45 | 0.70 | 276.27 | 7.64E-54 | 0.77 | 1.94E-11 |
Cerebral WM | 0.82 | 356.03 | 1.87E-43 | 0.68 | 230.68 | 6.59E-49 | 0.73 | 2.15E-8 |
Hippocampus | 0.24 | 9.85 | 0.002 | 0.06 | 7.62 | 6.81E-4 | 0.08 | 0.025 |
Amygdala | 0.34 | 21.64 | 6.62E-6 | 0.11 | 14.18 | 2.05E-6 | 0.14 | 0.015 |
Caudate | −0.20 | 6.74 | 0.010 | 0.04 | 4.26 | 0.016 | 0.05 | 0.188 |
Putamen | −0.41 | 34.55 | 2.16E-8 | 0.17 | 17.23 | 1.56E-7 | 0.17 | 0.754 |
Pallidum | −0.33 | 20.03 | 1.40E-5 | 0.11 | 10.00 | 7.87E-5 | 0.11 | 0.773 |
Accumbens | −0.31 | 17.44 | 4.75E-5 | 0.09 | 10.20 | 6.60E-5 | 0.11 | 0.097 |
Thalamus | 0.10 | 1.83 | 0.177 | 0.01 | 0.91 | 0.403 | 0.01 | 0.963 |
Cerebellum GM | −0.27 | 13.03 | 4.04E-4 | 0.07 | 7.73 | 0.001 | 0.08 | 0.13 |
Cerebellum WM | 0.45 | 41.66 | 1.10E-9 | 0.20 | 29.86 | 8.03E-12 | 0.26 | 1.79E-4 |
Brainstem | 0.55 | 72.68 | 8.21E-15 | 0.30 | 45.43 | 1.70E-16 | 0.35 | 4.09E-4 |
Lateral ventricle | 0.38 | 28.09 | 3.58E-7 | 0.14 | 14.42 | 1.67E-6 | 0.15 | 0.379 |
Inferior lateral ventricle | −0.07 | 0.82 | 0.367 | 0.01 | 0.410 | 0.664 | 0.01 | 0.936 |
Third ventricle | 0.14 | 3.31 | 0.071 | 0.02 | 3.33 | 0.038 | 0.04 | 0.070 |
Fourth ventricle | 0.02 | 0.07 | 0.796 | 3.96E-4 | 0.07 | 0.934 | 0.001 | 0.793 |
Results shown are from two separate regression analyses with TBV-corrected volumes, one with only age as the predictor variable and the other with both age and age2 as predictor variables. Bold characters for R2 indicate a statistically significant quadratic age relationship.
aThe p value for the unique contribution of age2 to the explained variance in brain volume.