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. 2019 Jul 30;16(7):e1002863. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1002863

Table 1. Distribution of health check and control participants according to age at index date, sex, and index of multiple deprivation.

Variable Category Health check participants Controls Mean controls per case1
Freq. (%) Freq. (%)
(n = 127,891) (n = 322,910)
Age group (years) 40–44 19,250 (15.1) 61,625 (19.1) 2.98
45–54 52,733 (41.2) 145,518 (45.1) 2.77
55–64 38,406 (30.0) 84,467 (26.2) 2.24
65–74 17,502 (13.7) 31,300 (9.7) 1.92
Sex Male 63,188 (49.4) 170,965 (52.9) 2.71
IMD 2015 quintile Least deprived 19,880 (15.5) 55,671 (17.2) 2.80
2 29,724 (23.2) 71,179 (22.0) 2.39
3 25,817 (20.2) 70,449 (21.8) 2.73
4 24,729 (19.3) 57,846 (17.9) 2.34
Most deprived 27,741 (21.7) 67,765 (20.9) 2.44

Abbreviations: IMD, Index of Multiple Deprivation.

1 Mean number of controls matched for each health check participant.