Table 6.
ANCOVA heterogeneous average impact estimates of the CGP on women’s sole or joint decision-making by level of education, marital status, and per capita (logged) household expenditures (Adjusted Models)
| Children’s health | Children’s schooling | Own income | Partner’s income | Major purchases | Daily purchases | Children’s clothes or shoes | Family visits | Own health | Count of DM | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Treatment indicator (T) | −0.005 | −0.052 | −0.002 | 0.152 | −0.010 | 0.033 | 0.019 | −0.081 | −0.030 | 0.630 |
| (0.057) | (0.062) | (0.056) | (0.080)* | (0.075) | (0.043) | (0.051) | (0.077) | (0.055) | (0.518) | |
| 7 + years of education | −0.024 | −0.017 | −0.024 | −0.041 | −0.020 | −0.019 | −0.015 | −0.003 | −0.028 | −0.167 |
| (0.016) | (0.019) | (0.016) | (0.021)* | (0.022) | (0.014) | (0.015) | (0.022) | (0.018) | (0.133) | |
| Married/cohabiting | −0.100 | −0.222 | −0.140 | −0.099 | −0.219 | −0.034 | −0.088 | −0.216 | −0.127 | −0.577 |
| (0.020)*** | (0.025)*** | (0.020)*** | (0.038)** | (0.021)*** | (0.016)** | (0.018)*** | (0.024)*** | (0.017)*** | (0.238)** | |
| Per capita (logged) monthly expenditures (ZMW) | 0.012 | 0.006 | 0.005 | 0.008 | −0.010 | 0.011 | 0.004 | 0.002 | 0.003 | 0.084 |
| (0.014) | (0.013) | (0.014) | (0.015) | (0.018) | (0.010) | (0.013) | (0.016) | (0.014) | (0.109) | |
| T * 7 + years of education | 0.018 | −0.013 | 0.014 | 0.023 | 0.005 | 0.000 | 0.008 | −0.014 | 0.042 | 0.037 |
| (0.022) | (0.025) | (0.022) | (0.030) | (0.029) | (0.020) | (0.022) | (0.028) | (0.024)* | (0.183) | |
| T * Married/cohabiting | −0.011 | 0.044 | 0.039 | −0.043 | 0.023 | −0.008 | 0.006 | 0.027 | 0.002 | −0.388 |
| (0.019) | (0.028) | (0.020)* | (0.045) | (0.024) | (0.016) | (0.018) | (0.027) | (0.021) | (0.290) | |
| T * Per capita (logged) monthly expenditures (ZMW) | 0.007 | 0.018 | 0.001 | −0.018 | 0.001 | −0.005 | −0.002 | 0.029 | 0.009 | 0.016 |
| (0.016) | (0.016) | (0.016) | (0.021) | (0.022) | (0.012) | (0.015) | (0.020) | (0.016) | (0.135) | |
| N | 6,084 | 6,087 | 5,339 | 4,239 | 6,080 | 6,087 | 6,087 | 6,079 | 6,086 | 3,949 |
Notes: Estimations use OLS ANCOVA models. Robust standard errors at the CWAC level are in parentheses. Asterisks indicate significance level:
p < 0.1,
p < 0.05,
p < 0.01.
Adjusted models include baseline values of the following controls: woman’s age, indicator for whether woman has completed primary education or more, indicator for whether woman is married or cohabiting, household demographic composition (number of children 0–5 years, number of children 6–18 years, number of females 19 and older, number of males 19 and older in the household), per capita (logged) household monthly expenditures, survey wave indicators, and indicators for district of residence.