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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Laryngoscope. 2019 Jan 30;129(9):2178–2183. doi: 10.1002/lary.27847

Table 2:

Distribution and age- and sex-adjusted risk (Hazard Ratios and 95% Confidence Intervals) of 16-year incident hearing impairment by biomarker quintile

Incident Hearing impairment
No N (%) Yes N (%) HR (95%CI)
Aldosterone (ng/dL)
Q1 (<5.03) 107 (21.8) 135 (22.6) 1.06 (0.82, 1.37)
Q2 (5.03–6.96) 106 (21.6) 122 (20.5) 0.91 (0.70, 1.18)
Q3 (6.97–9.27) 95 (19.4) 109 (18.3) 0.82 (0.63, 1.07)
Q4 (9.28–12.3) 99 (20.2) 113 (19.0) 0.95 (0.73, 1.23)
Q5 (12.4+) 83 (16.9) 117 (19.6) Reference
IGF1 (ng/mL)
Q1 (<54.05) 96 (19.5) 125 (20.9) 0.92 (0.71, 1.19)
Q2 (54.05–66.31) 111 (22.6) 98 (16.4) 0.66 (0.50, 0.86)
Q3 (66.32–77.76) 107 (21.8) 133 (22.3) 0.87 (0.68, 1.11)
Q4 (77.77–93.56) 98 (20.0) 116 (19.4) 0.80 (0.62, 1.04)
Q5 (93.57+) 79 (16.1) 125 (20.9) Reference
BDNF (ng/mL)
Q1 (<15.80) 77 (15.7) 104 (17.4) 0.86 (0.66, 1.12)
Q2 (15.81–19.27) 91 (18.5) 126 (21.1) 1.06 (0.83, 1.36)
Q3 (19.28–22.43) 99 (20.2) 122 (20.4) 0.94 (0.73, 1.21)
Q4 (22.44–25.99) 117 (23.8) 110 (18.4) 0.72 (0.55, 0.93)
Q5 (26.00+) 107 (21.8) 135 (22.6) Reference

Adjusted for age and sex