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. 2019 Jul 30;9:11020. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-47306-1

Table 2.

HRV metrics by mode of delivery by a factor of 100.

HRV metric Overall
(n =  95)
VD
(n =  51)
L–CS
(n = 16)
E–CS
(n = 28)
p-value
Alpha 1 139.1 (129.6–148.6) 131.4 (118.9–143.9) 153.8 (129.2–178.3) 144.8 (125.5–164.0) 0.20
Alpha 2 120.2 (115.5–124.9) 121.3 (114.5–128.1) 116.8 (99.0–134.5) 120.3 (114.5–126.1) 0.89
RMS 1 (sec) 2.8 (2.5–3.1) 2.8 (2.3–3.3) 2.9 (2.2–3.5) 2.8 (2.3–3.3) 0.99
RMS 2 (sec) 10.7 (9.8–11.6) 11.1 (9.8–12.3) 10.4 (8.2–12.6) 10.3 (8.8–11.9) 0.71
LF (dB) −275.7 (−284.7 – −266.7) −275.6 (−288.8 – −262.4) −262.8 (−277.7 – −247.8) −283.1 (−300.1 – −266.2) 0.15
HF (dB) −374.6 (−384.8 – −364.4) −376.9 (−391.2 – −362.6) −363.7 (−390.2 – −337.2) −376.7 (−395.6 – −357.7) 0.67
nLF 72.5 (70.0–75.0) 72.2 (68.9–75.5) 73.2 (67.4–79.0) 72.5 (68.0–77.1) 0.95
nHF 22.5 (20.1–25.0) 23.5 (20.2–26.8) 22.9 (16.7–29.1) 20.7 (16.8–24.5) 0.56
Asymmetry index 121.8 (113.1–130.5) 117.0 (105.1–128.9) 155.5 (126.3–184.6) 111.4 (97.5–125.2) 0.03

*Median (95% Confidence Interval).