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. 2019 Jul 30;9:11032. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-47290-6

Table 2.

Summary of prediction error in hours for photic only and PNP models across the shift schedule.

n Mean (h) Range (h) Prediction Error Mean (h) Prediction Error Absolute Mean (h) Prediction Error Min (h) Prediction Error Max (h) Prediction within ±30 min Prediction within ±60 min Prediction within ±120 min
Diurnal Schedule
aMT6s Phase 25 3.97 (1.10) 2.30–6.75
Photic Only Model 25 3.92 (0.73) 2.97–5.66 0.05 (0.85)* 0.65 (0.53) 0.00 1.77 52% 64% 100%
PNP Model 25 3.67 (0.68) 2.77–5.06 0.30 (0.94) 0.69 (0.69) 0.01 2.87 56% 80% 96%
Night Schedule
aMT6s Phase 25 5.32 (1.76) 1.85–8.93
Photic Only Model 25 4.58 (0.78) 3.28–6.05 0.74 (1.46)** 1.19 (1.11) 0.01 4.75 32% 56% 84%
PNP Model 25 5.35 (1.13) 3.53–7.73 −0.03 (1.24) 0.95 (0.77) 0.04 3.09 28% 68% 92%
Phase Shift
aMT6s Phase Shift 25 −1.35 (1.81) −5.05–3.13
Photic Only Model 25 −0.66 (0.70) −2.41–0.56 −0.69 (1.60)** 1.30 (1.08) 0.00 3.65 32% 48% 76%
PNP Model 25 −1.68 (1.02) −3.68–0.06 0.33 (1.39) 1.11 (0.88) 0.07 3.22 32% 56% 80%

Note: aMT6s = urinary 6-sulphatoxymelatonin, PNP = photic and non-photic inputs, SD = standard deviation, *p < 0.05; **p < 0.001 for comparisons between photic and PNP models.