Table 5.
Study groups | Microscopy and PCR results | ODDS RATIO (OR) | Confidence interval (CI 95%) | P value | Total no. of specimen | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Only microscopic positive | Serological test positive | Only PCR positive | Rate of infection of PCR positive (%) | No. of negatives by PCR | ||||||
Sex | Male | 102 | 106 | 107 | 21.27 | 446 | 1 | 0.9262–1.6049 | 0.1575 | 503 |
Female | 156 | 158 | 160 | 24.06 | 547 | 1.2192 | 665 | |||
Age | 0–5 years | 94 | 97 | 98 | 27.22 | 290 | 1.9149 | 1.2558–2.9200 | 0.0025 | 318 |
5–12 years | 63 | 67 | 66 | 21.22 | 235 | 1.5915 | 1.0175–2.4893 | 0.0417 | 311 | |
12–18 years | 66 | 65 | 67 | 20.24 | 264 | 1.4381 | 0.9222–2.2427 | 0.1090 | 331 | |
Adults | 35 | 35 | 36 | 17.80 | 204 | 1 | 208 | |||
Source of Drinking water | Municipality supply water | 85 | 87 | 89 | 17.76 | 412 | 2.1741 | 1.6082–2.9391 | < 0.0001 | 501 |
Tube well | 29 | 33 | 31 | 14.97 | 176 | 2.6664 | 1.7360–4.0954 | < 0.0001 | 207 | |
River | 144 | 146 | 147 | 31.96 | 313 | 1 | 460 | |||
Symptoms | Diarrhoeal | 63 | 65 | 66 | 18.18 | 297 | 1 | 0.0932 | 363 | |
Abdominal pain | 103 | 108 | 109 | 28.45 | 366 | 1.3402 | 0.9521–1.8864 | 383 | ||
Asymptomatic | 92 | 93 | 92 | 21.80 | 330 | 1.2545 | 0.8815–1.7855 | 0.2079 | 422 |