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. 2019 Apr 9;43(3):426–442. doi: 10.1007/s12639-019-01107-5

Table 5.

Logistic regression analysis of socio demographic factors associated with Giardia intestinalis among the inhabitants of Barak Valley inhabitants

Study groups Microscopy and PCR results ODDS RATIO (OR) Confidence interval (CI 95%) P value Total no. of specimen
Only microscopic positive Serological test positive Only PCR positive Rate of infection of PCR positive (%) No. of negatives by PCR
Sex Male 102 106 107 21.27 446 1 0.9262–1.6049 0.1575 503
Female 156 158 160 24.06 547 1.2192 665
Age 0–5 years 94 97 98 27.22 290 1.9149 1.2558–2.9200 0.0025 318
5–12 years 63 67 66 21.22 235 1.5915 1.0175–2.4893  0.0417 311
12–18 years 66 65 67 20.24 264 1.4381 0.9222–2.2427 0.1090 331
Adults 35 35 36 17.80 204 1 208
Source of Drinking water Municipality supply water 85 87 89 17.76 412 2.1741 1.6082–2.9391 < 0.0001 501
Tube well 29 33 31 14.97 176 2.6664 1.7360–4.0954 < 0.0001 207
River 144 146 147 31.96 313 1 460
Symptoms Diarrhoeal 63 65 66 18.18 297 1 0.0932 363
Abdominal pain 103 108 109 28.45 366 1.3402 0.9521–1.8864 383
Asymptomatic 92 93 92 21.80 330 1.2545 0.8815–1.7855 0.2079 422