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. 2019 Apr 22;34(8):1379–1380. doi: 10.1007/s11606-019-04961-4

Table 1.

Patient demographics, comorbidities (identified by ICD-9 codes), and VHA utilization among Veterans enrolled in primary care in 2016, by CAN score percentile

Top 1%
N = 18,056
Top 5%
N = 100,795
Top 10%
N = 179,520
Top 25%
N = 1,718,558
Count (%) of deaths during FY2016 11,121 (61.6) 31,630 (31.4) 30,327 (16.9) 81,514 (4.7)
Mean probability of death within a year 0.52 0.26 0.13 0.04
Mean diagnosis count 5.3 3.9 2.8 2.0
Mean age 82.8 81.6 80.4 73.8
Men (%) 99.1 98.8 98.7 97.9
Hypertension (%) 75.6 69.8 64.5 62.2
COPD (%) 53.9 39.7 29.2 20.0
Diabetes (%) 41.9 41.3 37.4 35.4
Dementia (%) 28.2 22.4 13.2 4.0
Depression (%) 28.2 21.3 16.2 16.3
Mean body mass index (BMI) 27.6 28.3 28.9 30.5
Mean hospitalization in a year 1.7 1.0 0.6 0.3
Mean mental health visits/year 2.1 2.9 3.3 5.4
Mean primary care visits/year 8.8 9.6 8.7 8.4
Mean emergency visits/year 2.1 1.1 0.7 0.4