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. 2019 May 31;22(4):212–218. doi: 10.1016/j.cjtee.2019.01.012

Table 2.

Frequency distribution of factors associated with mortality in trauma patients.

Variables Frequency (Percentage, %)
p value
Survival Un-survival
Blood pressure (Mean ± SD) 123.21 ± 18.75 97.95 ± 36.61 <0.001
Respiratory rate (Mean ± SD) 18.82 ± 2.789 19.83 ± 7.74 0.001
Heart rate (Mean ± SD) 84.39 ± 14.23 97.81 ± 35.29 0.25
Patient transfer time (min) 0.15
 <30 356 (94.4) 21 (5.6)
 30–60 259 (92.2) 22 (7.8)
 <60 59 (98.3) 1 (1.7)
Method of transfer 0.007
 Ambulance (public & private) 622 (88.2) 83 (11.8)
 Personal vehicle & others 122 (96.1) 5 (3.9)
Time of accident 0.007
 7:00–15:00 367 (93.9) 24 (6.1)
 15:00–20:00 116 (87.9) 16 (12.1)
 20:00–7:00 175 (96.7) 6 (3.3)
Triage level <0.001
 Level 1 42 (34.4) 22 (65.6)
 Level 2 82 (71.3) 33 (28.7)
 Level 3 & higher 596 (100.0) 0
GCS <0.001
 13–15 696 (97.8) 16 (2.2)
 9–12 31 (79.5) 8 (20.5)
 ≤8 26 (29.9) 61 (70.1)
ISS <0.001
 0–8 401 (99.5) 2 (0.5)
 9–5 271 (88.6) 35 (11.4)
 ≥16 87 (68.0) 41 (32.0)
RTS 0.9
 <7.96 720 (90.3) 77 (9.7)
 ≥7.96 1 (100.0) 0
TRISS <0.001
 <96 54 (46.2) 63 (53.8)
 ≥96 668 (97.9) 14 (2.1)

GCS: Glasgow coma scale, ISS: injury severe score, RTS: revised trauma score, TRISS: trauma revised injury severity score.