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. 2019 Jul 30;17:134. doi: 10.1186/s12955-019-1198-6

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© The Author(s). 2019

Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.

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Fig. 1 — Structure of Attitude Toward Obese Persons Scale (ATOP). a Three-factor solution model (Different Personality, Social Difficulties, and Self-Esteem) without wording factors. b One-factor solution model (ATOP) without wording factors. c One-factor solution model (ATOP) with one method effect (negative wording). d One-factor solution model (ATOP) with two correlated method effects (negative wording and positive wording). e One-factor solution model (ATOP) with two uncorrelated method effects (negative wording and positive wording). Negatively worded items are in bold