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. 2019 Jul 18;2019:8142368. doi: 10.1155/2019/8142368

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Copyright © 2019 Dominik Samotij and Adam Reich.

This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

PMC Copyright notice

Targets for biological therapies in systemic lupus erythematosus (modified from [14]). APRIL: a proliferation-inducing ligand; BAFF: B cell-activating factor belonging to the TNF family; BAFF-R: BAFF receptor; BCMA: B cell maturation antigen; CD40L: CD40 ligand; CTLA4: cytotoxic T lymphocyte associated protein 4; IFNα: interferon alpha; IL6-R: interleukin 6 receptor; mbBAFF: membrane-bound BAFF; mDC: myeloid dendritic cell; pDC: plasmacytoid dendritic cell; TACI: transmembrane activator-1 and calcium modulator and cyclophilin ligand interactor.