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. 2019 Jun 27;7(7):2231–2241. doi: 10.1002/fsn3.1023

Table 3.

Bioactive substances in almond oils

  AO (CP) AO (HP) AO (SFE)
SC−9 SC‐ZP SC‐TX SC−9 SC‐ZP SC‐TX SC−9 SC‐ZP SC‐TX
Total phenol (mg/100 g) 5.51 ± 0.21 4.71 ± 0.31 8.40 ± 0.54 7.62 ± 0.1 8.92 ± 0.23 7.45 ± 0.42 11.75 ± 0.37 10.59 ± 0.69 9.58 ± 0.71
Phytosterols (mg/100 g)
Brassicasterol 9.91 ± 0.52 n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d. 5.66 ± 0.24 n.d. 2.40 ± 0.31
Campesterol 5.12 ± 0.30 n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d. 22.2 ± 0.90 3.36 ± 0.51 8.20 ± 0.62
Stigmasterol 31.0 ± 1.61 n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d. 60.1 ± 3.57 6.50 ± 0.82 23.74 ± 0.83
β‐sitosterol 82.07 ± 4.54 58.05 ± 2.54 56.80 ± 3.11 60.91 ± 3.05 19.37 ± 1.54 23.57 ± 1.44 156.10 ± 4.70 83.00 ± 3.71 74.51 ± 3.70
Total Phytosterols 128.13 ± 6.97 58.05 ± 2.54 56.80 ± 3.11 60.91 ± 3.05 19.37 ± 1.54 23.57 ± 1.44 244.21 ± 9.14 92.86 ± 5.04 108.85 ± 5.46
Tocopherol and tocotrienols (mg/kg)
α‐tocopherol 33.29 ± 2.70 30.31 ± 2.42 33.46 ± 1.85 17.64 ± 0.13 25.89 ± 0.17 21.93 ± 0.31 30.28 ± 0.52 30.7 ± 0.61 36.49 ± 0.82
β + γ‐tocopherol 5.86 ± 0.23 6.48 ± 0.45 4.48 ± 0.18 3.24 ± 0.14 7.70 ± 0.15 6.50 ± 0.24 5.48 ± 0.31 8.03 ± 0.42 8.89 ± 0.51
δ‐tocopherol n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d. 0.31 ± 0.04 0.38 ± 0.02 0.25 ± 0.02 0.45 ± 0.05 0.54 ± 0.05
α‐tocotrienols 0.41 ± 0.01 0.39 ± 0.03 0.29 ± 0.01 0.31 ± 0.02 0.25 ± 0.01 0.18 ± 0.01 0.27 ± 0.03 0.27 ± 0.02 0.24 ± 0.01
β + γ‐ tocotrienols 0.21 ± 0.01 0.21 ± 0.01 0.23 ± 0.02 n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d.
δ‐tocotrienols n.d. n.d. 0.78 ± 0.01 n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d.
Total vitamin E 45.28 ± 2.95 42.1 ± 2.91 47.64 ± 2.07 28.81 ± 3.39 43.07 ± 0.60 36.44 ± 0.58 48.03 ± 0.88 50.04 ± 1.00 55.74 ± 1.39