Skip to main content
. 2019 Mar 5;64(5):E189–E196.

Table III.

Comparison of sleep status and health related quality of life in Morning type.

Early working condition (n = 37) Normal working condition (n = 32) p - value
Age (years)a) 32.0 (29.0 – 36.0) 29.0 (25.0 – 39.3) 0.563
Gender (Men/Women)b) M22/W15 M19/W13 0.994
MEQ (scores)a) 58.0 (56.0 – 62.0) 56.5 (55.0 – 59.0) 0.116
Sleep variables
 Sleep onset time (h:mm)a) 0:00 (23:00 – 0:00) 0:00 (0:00 – 0:30) 0.055
 Sleep offset time (h:mm)c) 5:54 ± 0:43 6:24 ± 0:43 0.006**
 Total sleep time (h)c) 6.2 ± 1.0 6.3 ± 1.0 0.593
PSQI-J (scores)a) 4.0 (3.0 – 5.0) 4.5 (2.8 – 7.0) 0.589
SF-36v2
 PCS (scores)c) 57.0 ± 7.4 57.2 ± 5.2 0.900
 MCS (scores)a) 48.5 (45.3 – 53.8) 49.9 (46.4 – 55.0) 0.427
 RCS (scores)a) 50.8 (46.1 – 57.6) 51.8 (45.2 – 55.7) 0.674

All values expressed as mean ± SD or median (25 – 75 percentile). ** p < 0.01 by using Mann-Whitney U testa), χ2- testb) and two sample t-testc). MEQ, the Morningness-Eveningness Questionnaire; PSQI-J, the Japanese version of the Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index; SF-36v2, the Japanese MOS Short-Form 36-Item Health Survey ver2; PCS, Physical component score; MCS, Mental component score; RCS, Role-social component score