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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Jul 31.
Published in final edited form as: Perspect Sex Reprod Health. 2017 Mar 2;49(1):55–67. doi: 10.1363/psrh.12020

Table 4.

Distribution of sexual orientation indicators across sexual initiation latent classes, by biological sex

Females (n=1,628)
Typical Debut
% (n)
Dual Behavior Debut
% (n)
Early Sexual Debut
% (n)
Delayed Debut with Oral Sex
% (n)

Class size 41.4% (655) 34.8 (564) 17.4 (293) 6.4 (116)

Sexual Identity ***
    100% Heterosexual a 18.7 (118)d 15.3 (89) 19.5 (56)d 10.7 (13)ac
    Mostly Heterosexual 66.4 (437)bd 72.2 (397)ad 65.5 (190)d 35.4 (46)abc
    Bisexual 11.0 (63)b 7.0 (46)ad 8.5 (29)d 17.9 (18)bc
    Mostly Homosexual 2.0 (20)d 3.6 (19)s 2.4 (8)d 13.9 (9)abc
    100% Homosexual 1.9 (15)d 1.9 (12)d 4.1 (10)d 22.1 (29)abc
Lifetime Sexual Partnering ***
    Other-sex only 39.2 (271)b 48.4 (269)acd 33.3 (92)b 29.9 (40)b
    Same sex + other-sex 60.8 (385)bd 51.6 (295)ac 66.7 (201)bd 43.4 (51)ac
    Same-sex only 0 0 0 26.7 (25)
Pre-18 Sexual Partnering***
    None 10.9 (92) bcd 27.9 (161) acd 0.3 (≤3) abd 53.5 (66) abc
    Other sex only 69.8 (456) bcd 60.5 (332) acd 83.7 (237) abd 19.2 (23) abc
    Other sex + same sex 17.4 (94) b 10.9 (63) a 16.0 (54) 11.1 (15)
    Same-sex only 2.0 (13) cd 0.8 (8) d <0.01 (≤3) ad 16.2 (12) abc

Males (n=528)

Single Behavior Debut
% (n)
Multi Behavior Debut
% (n)
Early Anal Sex
% (n)
Very Early Debut
% (n)

Class size 50.4 (273) 32.3 (169) 11.2 (52) 6.2 (32)

Sexual Identity *
    100% Heterosexual a 23.3 (61)c 19.4 (36) 12.0 (8)ad 38.3 (9)c
    Mostly Heterosexual 38.8 (99)b 51.9 (78)acd 28.7 (16)b 29.7 (9)b
    Bisexual 5.6 (18) 7.2 (13) 16.8 (6) 8.7 (≤3)
    Mostly Homosexual 6.3 (28) 8.1 (14) 6.9 (≤3) 12.2 (7)
    100% Homosexual 25.9 (66)d 13.4 (28)c 35.6 (20)bd 11.2 (≤3)ac
Lifetime Sexual Partnering ł
    Other-sex only 28.7 (68)cd 34.9 (58)cd 15.5 (8)ab 5.0 (≤3)ab
    Same sex + other-sex 48.3 (139)d 54.2 (92) 59.4 (29) 72.9 (24)a
    Same-sex only 23.0 (66)b 10.8 (19)ac 25.2 (15)b 22.1 (7)
Pre-18 Sexual Partnering***
    None 31.0 (95) cd 41.6 (77) cd 6.5 ab 0
    Other sex only 32.8 (80) d 45.3 (67) d 28.5 (15) 11.8 (3) ab
    Other sex + same sex 19.6 (53) bd 8.5 (19) acd 32.3 (16) b 49.0 (16) ab
    Same-sex only 16.6 (45) abc 4.6 (7) acd 32.7 (19) ab 39.1 (13) ab

All column percentages weighted to reflect Add Health complex sampling design; all N’s are unweighted counts. Percentages may not add to 100% due to rounding and/or weighting. Sample included 6 respondents who had engaged in same-sex partnering, but did not report sexual orientation identity.

a

The sexual minority sample included those who either self-identified as a sexual minority, and/or who reported a history of sexual partnering with at least 1 partner of the same sex. Therefore, a number of respondents who identified as 100% heterosexual, yet had a history of same-sex sexual partnering, were included as sexual minorities.

Stars next to variable names indicate chi2-test [categorical variables]/F-tests [continuous variables] of significant difference in predictor distribution across class membership;

*

p<.05;

**

p<.01;

***

p<.001;

ł

p<.10

Letter superscripts indicate if proportion in a given class is significantly different (p<.10) from other classes:

a

indicates significantly different than “Typical Debut” for females / “Single Behavior Debut” for males

b

indicates significantly different from “Dual Behavior Debut” for females / “Multi Behavior Debut” for males

c

indicates significantly different from “Early Debut” for females / “Early Anal Sex” for males

d

indicates significantly different from “Delayed Debut with Oral Sex” for females / “Very Early Debut” for males