Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Demography. 2019 Aug;56(4):1303–1326. doi: 10.1007/s13524-019-00791-5

Table 2.

Sample means for employment, housing, and living arrangement outcomes: CPS, ACS, and FFCWS

CPS ACS FFCWS
Mother’s Earnings/Employment
 Working 0.67 0.69 0.61
 Annual pretax earnings (in $1,000s, 2011 dollars) 20.09 20.4 18.78
(25.53) (22.96) (21.31)
Eviction/Homelessness
 Moved because of foreclosure/evictiona 0.02
 Evicted in last year 0.03
 Homeless in last year 0.02
Cost Burden
 Cost burden 30 % of mother’s earnings 0.70
 Cost burden 50 % of mother’s earnings 0.50
Living Arrangements
 Doubled up 0.15 0.12 0.30
 Living in multigenerational household 0.06 0.04 0.19
 Doubled up in someone else’s homeb 0.17
 Named on the lease or mortgageb 0.74
 Number of people in the household 3.37 3.41 4.49
(1.28) (1.31) (1.73)
Household Crowding
 Crowding 0.09
Number of Observations 85,089 757,977 9,946

Notes: Standard deviations are shown in parentheses. The sample is restricted to single mothers with less than a college degree and with at least one coresident child under the age of 19. The CPS and ACS are also restricted to mothers aged 19–45.

Sources: Current Population Survey (CPS) 1990–2016. Census 1990/American Community Survey (ACS) 2000–2016. Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study (FFCWS) 1998–2016.

a

Available only in the 1998–2016 CPS.

b

Not available in Year 1 of the FFCWS.