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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Intensive Care Med. 2018 Aug 30;35(8):810–817. doi: 10.1177/0885066618795400

Table 3.

Early Clinical Characteristics of Sepsis Admission.a,b

Variable, n Overall, 2796 Alive, 2513 Dead, 283 P Value

Initial vital signsc
 SBP, (mm Hg)   122 (104;142);2700   124 (106;143);2435  106 (88;131);265 <.001d
 HR, (beats/min)   102 (87;117);2685   102 (88;117);2409  106 (87;125);276   .017d
 RR, (breaths/min)   218 (16;21);2791     18 (16;20);2510    20 (18;24);281 <.001d
 Temperature, (°F)  98.8 (98.1;100.3);2793  99.9 (98.1;100.4);2512 98.1 (97.3;99.1);281 <.001d
 Spo2 (%)     96 (5.5);2791     96 (4.9);2508    94 (8.9);283 <.001d
Lab findingsc
 Initial WBCc, thous/mm3   13.9 (9.2;18.2);2795   13.8 (9.3;18.1);2512  14.2 (8.4;19.6);283   .880d
 Lactatec, mmol/L     1.9 (1.3;3.1);1387     1.8 (1.3;2.8);1157    3.6 (2.1;7.4);230 <.001d
 Lactate, mmol/L
  ≥ 4   231 (17)   122 (11)   109 (47) <.001e
  2 to 3.9   458 (33)   389 (34)     69 (30)
  ≥ 2   698 (50)   646 (55)     52 (23)
 Creatinine, mg/dLc     1.1 (0.8;1.8);2796     1.1 (0.8;1.7);2513    1.7 (1.1;3.3);283 <.001e
 Any positive culture 2279 1905   374
  Blood   785 (34)   655 (34)   130 (35)   .004e
  Respiratory   594 (27)   477 (25)   117 (31)
  Urine   757 (33)   641 (34)   116 (31)
  Wound   143 (6)   132 (7)     11 (3)

Abbreviations: SBP, systolic blood pressure, WBC = white blood cell count, HR = heart rate, RR = respiratory rate.

a

Wilcoxon rank sum test.

b

Q3 = 3 rd quartile, n = group size.

c

For median (Q1;Q3);n, Q1 — 1st quartile.

d

Data are counts (percentages), unless otherwise specified.

e

Pearson χ2 test.