Table 3.
Variable, n | Overall, 2796 | Alive, 2513 | Dead, 283 | P Value |
---|---|---|---|---|
Initial vital signsc | ||||
SBP, (mm Hg) | 122 (104;142);2700 | 124 (106;143);2435 | 106 (88;131);265 | <.001d |
HR, (beats/min) | 102 (87;117);2685 | 102 (88;117);2409 | 106 (87;125);276 | .017d |
RR, (breaths/min) | 218 (16;21);2791 | 18 (16;20);2510 | 20 (18;24);281 | <.001d |
Temperature, (°F) | 98.8 (98.1;100.3);2793 | 99.9 (98.1;100.4);2512 | 98.1 (97.3;99.1);281 | <.001d |
Spo2 (%) | 96 (5.5);2791 | 96 (4.9);2508 | 94 (8.9);283 | <.001d |
Lab findingsc | ||||
Initial WBCc, thous/mm3 | 13.9 (9.2;18.2);2795 | 13.8 (9.3;18.1);2512 | 14.2 (8.4;19.6);283 | .880d |
Lactatec, mmol/L | 1.9 (1.3;3.1);1387 | 1.8 (1.3;2.8);1157 | 3.6 (2.1;7.4);230 | <.001d |
Lactate, mmol/L | ||||
≥ 4 | 231 (17) | 122 (11) | 109 (47) | <.001e |
2 to 3.9 | 458 (33) | 389 (34) | 69 (30) | |
≥ 2 | 698 (50) | 646 (55) | 52 (23) | |
Creatinine, mg/dLc | 1.1 (0.8;1.8);2796 | 1.1 (0.8;1.7);2513 | 1.7 (1.1;3.3);283 | <.001e |
Any positive culture | 2279 | 1905 | 374 | |
Blood | 785 (34) | 655 (34) | 130 (35) | .004e |
Respiratory | 594 (27) | 477 (25) | 117 (31) | |
Urine | 757 (33) | 641 (34) | 116 (31) | |
Wound | 143 (6) | 132 (7) | 11 (3) |
Abbreviations: SBP, systolic blood pressure, WBC = white blood cell count, HR = heart rate, RR = respiratory rate.
Wilcoxon rank sum test.
Q3 = 3 rd quartile, n = group size.
For median (Q1;Q3);n, Q1 — 1st quartile.
Data are counts (percentages), unless otherwise specified.
Pearson χ2 test.