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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Addiction. 2019 Apr 2;114(Suppl 1):24–34. doi: 10.1111/add.14570

Table 4.

Patterns of responding among non-daily nicotine users

A: Non-
daily
smoker
B: Non-
daily
vaper
C:
Concurrent
non-daily
Sig
% Female 39.7 45.3 46.3 A-C: NS
Age: 18–24 15.9 15.5 24.4 A-C: NS
25–39 42.6 38.0 42.1
40–54 24.7 27.5 20.9
55 + 16.8 18.9 12.6
Socioeconomic Status (SES): Low 24.0 16.9 24.1 A-C: p<.05
            Medium 28.6 20.3 31.1
            High 47.4 62.8 44.8
Uses a tank system to vape NA 49.9 36.4 NS
No or only slight urges to smoke in the last day 60.6 82.5 42.8 A-C: p<.0001
Plans to quit in next 6 months 50.6 N/A 53.2 NS
Probably or definitely plans to vape in future 11.2 39.5 43.0 A-C: p<.0001
Believes vaping less satisfying than smoking N/A 44.8 46.7 NS
Believes vaping less addictive than smoking 29.5 66.6 51.3 A-C: p<.0001
Believes vaping less harmful than smoking 52.8 81.3 60.9 A-C: p<.0001
Society disapproves of smoking (agrees) 80.5 88.7 63.5 A-C: p<.0001
Society approves of vaping (agrees) 18.2 37.1 31.9 A-C: p=.002
Positive overall opinion of vaping 10.9 34.1 30.8 A-C: p<.0001
Positive overall opinion of smoking 7.2 2.8 10.7 A-C: p<.0001