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. 2008 Oct 8;2008(4):CD003822. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003822.pub2

Holwerda 1996.

Methods 1‐week washout; 2‐week placebo run‐in; inclusion criteria= sitting DBP 95‐115 mm Hg after run‐in; 8‐week double‐blind treatment
Participants Valsartan 80 mg: n=137(65 males,72 females); mean age=53.1(12.4) years; baseline sitting SBP=161.7(11.6) mm Hg, DBP=101.2(4.5) mm Hg; 
 Enalapril 20 mg: n=69(40 males,29 females); mean age=52.5(10.3) years; baseline sitting SBP=161.5(10.4) mm Hg, DBP=102.2(4.2) mm Hg; 
 Placebo: n=142(76 males,66 females); mean age=53.1(12.9) years; baseline sitting SBP=161.0(11.5) mm Hg, DBP=101.8(4.4) mm Hg
Interventions Valsartan 80 mg once daily; 
 Enalapril 20 mg once daily; 
 Placebo; 
 taken in the morning
Outcomes Trough sitting SBP/DBP using mercury sphygmomanometer; 
 WDAE
Notes BP change and SD of change not reported, endpoint BP and SD reported; imputed endpoint SD for SD of change; BP data from Table 3, p. 1150; Jadad score=3; funding source= Ciba‐Geigy
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Allocation concealment? Unclear risk B ‐ Unclear