| Anderson 1986 |
The outcomes assessed were not clinical outcomes directly related to bipolar disorder ie they did not examine the impact of interventions on the disorder itself. |
| Catanzaro 1973 |
The study was not a RCT. It was a theoretical explanation of a type of family therapy. |
| Davenport 1977 |
The study was not a RCT. |
| Fitzgerald 1972 |
The study was not a RCT. |
| Fristad 2002 |
The outcomes considered in this study were not of direct clinical relevance. No data were presented on the possible impact of the intervention on the disorder. |
| Honig 1995 |
The study was not a RCT. |
| Kim 2004 |
This was not an primary RCT. Data were collected from two others studies, one of them included in the present review (Miklowitz 2003). |
| Miklowitz 2000 |
This paper reports on one year follow‐up data from the study by Miklowitz 2003, which is included in this review. |
| Simoneau 1999 |
This presents some results from the study reported by Miklowitz 2003, which is included in this review. |