Local anaesthetic |
Study |
2% lignocaine with 1:80000 adrenaline |
Al‐Bahlani 2001; Leong 2007; Sammons 2007
|
2% lignocaine with 1:200000 adrenaline |
Coulthard 2006 |
2% lignocaine with 1:100000 adrenaline |
Townsend 2009; Watts 2009
|
2% lignocaine |
Rashad 1990 |
4% lignocaine with 1:80000 adrenaline |
McWilliams 2007 |
0.5% bupivacaine with 1:200000 adrenaline |
Anand 2005 |
3% prilocaine 0.03 U/ml felypressin |
Noble 1994 |
4 mg/kg lignocaine (delivered as spray) |
Elhakim 1993 |
0.25% bupivacaine (topical) with 1:4000 adrenaline |
Gazal 2004 |
0.25% bupivacaine (topical) with 1:200000 adrenaline |
Andrzejowski 2002; Quirke 2005
|