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. 2014 Mar 25;2014(3):CD000029. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD000029.pub3

Utsumi 1988.

Methods R = unknown
 Not blind
 Exclusions during trial: 1 (control)
 Losses to follow‐up: none
Participants Japan
 29 participants
 5 (17%) male 
 Mean age: 63 years
 CT scanning was not stated
 Ischaemic stroke less than 4 weeks since stroke onset (only 1 more than 2 weeks)
Interventions Rx: ticlopidine 100 mg orally 8 to 12 hourly
 Control: no treatment
 Duration: up to 3 months (median 1 month)
Outcomes Death
 Pulmonary embolism (symptomatic)
 Intracranial haemorrhage 
 Extracranial haemorrhage
Notes Ex: unknown
 FU: 3 months
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Unclear risk B ‐ Unclear

ADL: activities of daily living
 C: concealment
 CT: computerised tomography
 DVT: deep venous thrombosis
 Ex: exclusions
 FU: follow‐up
 GI: gastrointestinal
 iv: intravenous
 R: randomisation
 Rx: treatment
 SSSS: Scandinavian Stroke Supervision Scale
 Systematic: outcome sought by systematically scanning all patients at a predefined time, irrespective of presence or absence of symptoms