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. 2019 Jun 30;11(2):79–84. doi: 10.15171/jcvtr.2019.15

Table 5. Electrocardiographic and Echocardiographic findings of patients with chronic heart failure (n=200) .

Electrocardiographic findings Echocardiographic findings
Heart rate (BPM) LVEF (%)
Normal (60-100) 140 (70%) <40 150 (75%)
Tachycardia (>100) 60 (30%) ≥50 38 (19%)
40-49 12 (6%)
Rhythm PASP
Sinus 152 (76%) Raised (≥ 40 mmHg) 170 (85%)
AF 48 (24%) Normal (<40 mmHg) 30 (15%)
LVH 40 (20%) RV dysfunction 40 (20%)
LBBB 14 (7%) MR 84 (42%)
RBBB 8 (4%) LVDD 132 (66%)

Abbreviations: AF, Atrial fibrillation; BPM, beat per minute; RBBB, right bundle branch block; LBBB, Left bundle branch block; LVH, Left ventricular hypertrophy; LVEF, Left ventricular ejection fraction; PASP, Pulmonary artery systolic pressure; RV, Right ventricle; MR, Mitral regurgitation; LVDD, Left ventricular diastolic dysfunction.