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. 2019 Jul 9;17(7):409. doi: 10.3390/md17070409

Table 2.

Summary of the antifungal activity showed by all the different extracts tested in the following microorganisms at 3 and 7 dpi at their highest concentration (5 mg/mL). Antifungal activity was shown as the reduction in the diameter ± SD (%).

Microorganism E1 US E1 H2O E2 US E2 H2O E3 US E3 H2O
3 dpi.
Penicillium digitatum - - 37 ± 9 12 ± 3 46 ± 2 14 ± 4
Penicillium italicum - - - - 40 ± 2 24 ± 2
Penicillium expansum - - - - −(42 ± 3) a −(27 ± 3) a
Botrytis cinerea - - 41 ± 12 19 ± 8 100 100
Geotrichum candidum - - - - - -
Aspergillus niger - - - - −(100) a −(90 ± 4) a
6–7 dpi
Penicillium digitatum - - 24 ± 8 12 ± 4 - -
Penicillium italicum - - - - 15 ± 3 b b
Penicillium expansum - - - - −(22 ± 3) a −(19 ± 2) a
Botrytis cinerea - - - - 61 ± 4 69 ± 5
Geotrichum candidum - - - - - -
Aspergillus niger - - - - −(100) a −(70 ± 11) a

a Numbers between brackets show the % reduction in the sporulation. b With remarkable reduction in the hypha’s development (Figure S3-D).